MENU

因果写像

画像クリックでインフォグラフィックサイトに遷移します。

引用文献

  1. Understanding Equifinality | How Systems Achieve the Same Result in Many Ways https://thesystemsview.com/uncategorized/understanding-equifinality-how-systems-achieve-the-same-result-in-many-ways/
  2. Equifinality – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifinality
  3. Multicausality and Equifinality – Oxford Politics Trove https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/abstract/10.1093/hepl/9780198850298.001.0001/hepl-9780198850298-chapter-42
  4. Multicausality – (World History – 1400 to Present) – Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/multicausality
  5. 11月 5, 2025にアクセス、 https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E5%BE%8B-32801#:~:text=%E3%81%84%E3%82%93%E3%81%8C%E2%80%90%E3%82%8A%E3%81%A4%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AE%E2%80%A5%E3%80%90%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E5%BE%8B%E3%80%91&text=%E2%91%A0%20%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A7%E3%80%81%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE,%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E3%81%8C%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%93%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E3%80%82
  6. Does quantum mechanics rule out the principle of sufficient reason? https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/102505/does-quantum-mechanics-rule-out-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason
  7. Do Quantum Fluctuations Show that Something Can Come from Nothing? – Neil Shenvi https://shenviapologetics.com/do-quantum-fluctuations-show-that-something-can-come-from-nothing/
  8. Interpretations of quantum mechanics – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics
  9. What is Causal Specificity About, and What is it Good for in … https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8592965/
  10. Perspectives on Causal Specificity – PhilSci-Archive http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/17332/1/Perspectives%20on%20Causal%20Specificity.pdf
  11. Universal Causality – PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190363/
  12. An Introduction to Causal Inference – PMC – PubMed Central https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2836213/
  13. Causal mapping | Better Evaluation https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/causal-mapping
  14. Bijection, injection and surjection – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijection,_injection_and_surjection
  15. 単射と全射の定義 – 線型代数学 詳説 https://scisys-math.com/la/appendix/1/def-injection-and-surjection/
  16. Injective function – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective_function
  17. 11月 5, 2025にアクセス、 https://brilliant.org/wiki/bijection-injection-and-surjection/#:~:text=Functions%20can%20be%20injections%20(one,has%20both%20conditions%20be%20true.
  18. Injective, Surjective and Bijective – Math is Fun https://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/injective-surjective-bijective.html
  19. Injective, surjective and bijective functions – SIUE https://www.siue.edu/~jloreau/courses/math-223/notes/sec-injective-surjective.html
  20. 6.3: Injections, Surjections, and Bijections – Mathematics LibreTexts https://math.libretexts.org/Courses/SUNY_Schenectady_County_Community_College/Discrete_Structures/06%3A_Functions/6.03%3A_Injections_Surjections_and_Bijections
  21. Bijection, Injection, And Surjection | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki https://brilliant.org/wiki/bijection-injection-and-surjection/
  22. Causation and Manipulability – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-mani/
  23. Systems theory – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory
  24. The Historical Perspective on the Philosophical Foundations of Information Systems – C. T. Bauer College of Business https://www.bauer.uh.edu/parks/fis/saraswat3.htm
  25. Causality – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality
  26. Visualization of causation in social-ecological systems https://ecologyandsociety.org/vol27/iss1/art31/
  27. Principles of Causation – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf – NIH https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606119/
  28. Equifinality: Psychology Definition, History & Examples – Dr. Philip G. Zimbardo https://www.zimbardo.com/equifinality-psychology-definition-history-examples/
  29. 11月 5, 2025にアクセス、 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifinality#:~:text=In%20psychology%2C%20equifinality%20refers%20to,to%20the%20same%20psychological%20disorder.
  30. Mapping the multicausality of Alzheimer’s disease through group model building – PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8110634/
  31. Explanation in Contexts of Causal Complexity: Lessons from Psychiatric Genetics https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~rossl/A10_Ross.pdf
  32. Effect without cause – metaphysics – Philosophy Stack Exchange https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/48052/effect-without-cause
  33. Does every “effect” necessarily have to have a “cause” : r/philosophy – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/philosophy/comments/v3v6z/does_every_effect_necessarily_have_to_have_a_cause/
  34. Can an event without a cause take place? [duplicate] – Philosophy Stack Exchange https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/8119/can-an-event-without-a-cause-take-place
  35. 因果律(インガリツ)とは？ 意味や使い方 – コトバンク https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E5%BE%8B-32801
  36. 因果性 – Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%80%A7
  37. A Probabilistic Analysis of Causalit,,* – Suppes Corpus https://suppescorpus.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj32751/files/media/file/a_probabilistic_analysis_of_causality_155_0.pdf
  38. 決定論 – Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96
  39. Determinism – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism
  40. Causal Determinism – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/determinism-causal/
  41. Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://iep.utm.edu/everett/
  42. Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://iep.utm.edu/int-qm/
  43. Are there any uncaused or random events we have actually found? : r/freewill – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/freewill/comments/1eka4kx/are_there_any_uncaused_or_random_events_we_have/
  44. The Emergence of the Universe Through Quantum Fluctuations | by Kosmologi Indonesia https://medium.com/@kosmologi.indonesia/the-emergence-of-the-universe-through-quantum-fluctuations-9e331de0c53d
  45. 量子ゆらぎ – Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E3%82%86%E3%82%89%E3%81%8E
  46. 量子ゆらぎってランダムなの？それとも原因がないの？ : r/quantum – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/quantum/comments/j2dem2/are_quantum_fluctuations_random_andor_uncaused/?tl=ja
  47. How Quantum Fluctuations Created Reality – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVfcsLJS2gg
  48. Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-issues/
  49. The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqofuYCz9gs
  50. Hidden-variable theory – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden-variable_theory
  51. 11月 5, 2025にアクセス、 https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/are-hidden-variables-real-and-can-they-save-quantum-physics-07b25ade1480#:~:text=In%20a%20hidden%20variables%20scenario,experiment%20would%20be%20in%20advance.
  52. How do we know that Quantum interactions are truly random and not mediated by unknown deterministic rules? https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1nc3pmk/how_do_we_know_that_quantum_interactions_are/
  53. What’s the difference between determinism and causality : r/askphilosophy – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/uuzrv0/whats_the_difference_between_determinism_and/
  54. 1 1Hoefer (2003), http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/determinism-causal/ 2I will explain below what is meant by the modifier “g – PhilSci-Archive https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/2071/1/Causality_and_Determinism.pdf
  55. What is Causal Specificity About, and What is it Good for in Philosophy of Biology? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34251563/
  56. Which Kind of Causal Specificity Matters Biologically? | Philosophy of Science https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/which-kind-of-causal-specificity-matters-biologically/8E63B881A9E5FF3810E7E8FEDC82609E
  57. Variation of information as a measure of one-to-one causal specificity – ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329154778_Variation_of_information_as_a_measure_of_one-to-one_causal_specificity
  58. Measuring Causal Specificity | Philosophy of Science | Cambridge Core https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/measuring-causal-specificity/F853D330806F10D656B5865AFF9233F8
  59. Variation of information as a measure of one-to-one causal specificity – Pierrick Bourrat https://pierrickbourrat.github.io/publication/a-20/a-20.pdf
用語集